Saturday, September 26, 2015

Chapter 29 - 1967 Expo '67 & The Real World of Democracy

Chapter 29 Version 2

1967

“Do you want to go to the world’s fair in Montreal tonight?” asked John’s father at 7 o’clock on a warm summer evening. “Arlene is taking a one day trip and you and a friend could go if you want to. She is leaving at 3:00am. You just need a birth certificate and some money for admission and food.”

John asked his best friend Bobby and the two hitched a ride out of the country on short notice. When Arlene reached the turnpike, she quickly accelerated to between 85 to 90 miles per hour. She noticed that John was looking at the speedometer. “The state police cruise at 80 miles per hour so if you go over 80 miles per hour they never catch up to you. The only time I was ever caught speeding I was going 75 miles per hour” Arlene  explained.

Arlene was the wife or a widow of an air force pilot. She wasn’t sure which category she fell into. Her husband Hap had gone on a mission in Korea and never returned. As MIA, Hap was still alive and so Arlene still received the benefits of an air force wife and could shop at the Westover AFB PX. John had the Kodak Instamatic camera Arlene bought for him a the PX for a good price and John would take a “roll” of film today at Expo ’67. The Instamatic took a film “cartridge” and John had cracked open quite a few of them to develop black and white film with the 4H camera club over the past two years. John mowed Arlene’s lawn for $2.00 (just over minimum wage for an hour’s work) and fed her cats when she and her two daughters were away.

“I have to go sign some papers so I will drop you off at Expo ‘67 and we can meet back here at 5 o’clock for the return trip. Is that OK?” asked Arlene. That was fine with John and Bobby. Arlene had brought up her girl scout troop and John’s sister Susan had driven the family’s 1963 Buick Electra with part of the troop in her car. During the trip, Susan was involved in a multiple car pile up and received damage in the front and the rear. This necessitated a number of trips by Arlene back to Canada and resulted in two trips to Expo ‘67 for John.

At Expo ’67 the dominating pavilions were the US and USSR buildings as this was the height of the cold war. The Russian’s building had a sweeping roofline on a rectangular footprint while the US pavilion had a number of pop culture items on display in a large Buckminster Fuller inspired geodesic golf ball. The roofless structure leaked in many places when a thunderstorm moved through but it was dazzling in the sunlight. John bought some foreign stamps from Canada for his collection to go along with some Vatican stamps purchased at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. The Canadian pavilion also had a nice selection of books by Canadian authors and John bought one as a souvenir of the trip. “The Real World of Democracy” was written by University of Toronto professor C. B. Macpherson. In it the author questioned whether rule by the majority would eventually lead to supression of the minority. Macpherson was also credited with inventing the concept of “possessive individualism” in which the individual owned his skills to be sold on the open market and owes nothing to society at large. He argued against this view as opposed to Ayn Rand who supported it.

“I been Ayn Randed, nearly branded
Communist ‘cause I’m left handed
That’s the hand to use well, never mind”
-Paul Simon’s A Simple Desultory Philippic (Or How I was Robert McNamara’d Into Submission) - 1965

In the US civil rights and integration were being pursued by “negroes” who were now looking for a racial group name change to “black”. In 1968 John and a high school classmate Mike headed out to UMass in Amherst one evening to see civil rights advocate Julian Bond. The venue was an auditorium that was filled to capacity. Mr. Bond was a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives. He had declined to cast a vote for Democratic segregationist Lester Maddox when the general election of governor of Georgia failed to give a majority to any of the politicians running for governor and the Georgia House of Representatives was called on to decide the who the next governor would be. In 1960 Julian Bond co-founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee – SNCC and led civil rights demonstrations and voter registrations in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Arkansas. He also led student protests over Jim Crow laws in Georgia in the early 1960’s. Mr. Bond eventually was a founding member of the Southern Poverty Law Center and Georgia State Senator for many years. John expected to see an angry black man but found a well dressed, short haired, soft spoken, articulate and educated person advocating for equal treatment under the law.


our liberal-democracy, like any other system, is a system of power….It is a system by which people can be governed, that is, made to do things they would not otherwise do, and made to refrain from doing things they otherwise might do. Democracy as a system of government is, then, a system by which power is exerted by the state over individuals and groups within it. But more than that, a democratic government, like any other, exists to uphold and enforce a certain kind of society, a certain set of relations between individuals, a certain set of rights and claims that people have on each other both directly, and indirectly through their rights to property. These relations themselves are relations of power” - C B Macpherson’s The Real World of Democracy p4

Stanley sat by his pool and recalled his shipmates on the Rocky Mount. “We had negro members of the crew working in the kitchen.  There were guys in the crew who were segregationists. If they thought they were not getting the proper respect from a negro, they would gang up on him at night when he was alone and throw him overboard in the middle of the ocean.” After some time passed and it seemed the story was not going to continue John asked “So what happened to the white guys that threw the black guy overboard?”

“Nothing” replied Stanley.

A few days later, Stanley, Joe, John and an employee of  Zywar Brothers were having their 10 am coffee break. The Zywar brothers did general contracting, house building and ran a retail store for lumber, Dutch Boy paint, and hardware from a store on Northampton Street. They built custom houses from Longmeadow to Northampton including Arlene’s house on Sutton Place in Easthampton. Each floor plan was uniquely designed by Stanley on a large drafting table in the spare bedroom of his house. Above the drafting table was a stuffed four foot sail fish Stanley had caught down in Florida – its sail fin proudly displayed. John worked at Zywar Brothers during the summer and on Friday nights and Saturdays during the school year. Before going to kindergarten, he thought his name was “John Zywar Brothers”.

John had his usual, a jelly donut or a Boston cream donut and a chocolate milk – a repeat of breakfast Joe and John had at the Hampton Grill on Ferry Street a few hours before. The town and the high school that John went to had no non-white minorities in it. “I heard a story from the police last night. A black guy drove into town and went into a restaurant near Main Street. The police were notified and an officer came and sat down at the lunch counter next to the black guy who just was served his meal. The officer told the black guy that if he wanted to leave town with his manhood intact, he would get up and leave town now. The black guy put down his fork, got up from the counter, paid for his meal and left town.”


That evening, John finished reading The Real World of Democracy.

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